Kerala backwaters and landscapes

Kerala

കേരളം

God's Own Country - a tropical paradise blessed with serene backwaters, lush greenery, pristine beaches, and rich cultural heritage. The land of Ayurveda and 100% literacy.

Capital: Thiruvananthapuram
3.5 Cr People
Kerala Map
1 Nov 1956
Formation Day
38,863
Area (km²)
14
Districts
Malayalam
Official Language

About Kerala

Kerala, known as "God's Own Country," is a narrow strip of coastal territory on India's southwestern tip. With the Arabian Sea on one side and the Western Ghats on the other, the state is blessed with unparalleled natural beauty featuring palm-lined beaches, serene backwaters, and lush hill stations.

The state boasts the highest literacy rate in India (94%+), highest Human Development Index in India, and is renowned worldwide as the birthplace of Ayurveda. Kerala's unique matrilineal traditions, classical art forms like Kathakali and Mohiniyattam, and its spice trade legacy make it a cultural treasure of India.

Major Cities

Thiruvananthapuram

State capital, home to Padmanabhaswamy Temple, IT hub, and gateway to southern beaches.

Population: 16+ Lakh

Kochi (Cochin)

Commercial capital, Queen of Arabian Sea, major port city, and financial center.

Population: 21+ Lakh

Kozhikode (Calicut)

City of Spices, where Vasco da Gama landed, trade and educational hub.

Population: 20+ Lakh

Tourist Attractions

Alleppey Backwaters

Serene network of canals, lakes, and lagoons. Famous for houseboat cruises.

Alappuzha

Munnar Hill Station

Rolling tea plantations, misty mountains, and pleasant climate.

Idukki

Padmanabhaswamy Temple

Ancient temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu, richest temple in the world.

Thiruvananthapuram

Kovalam Beach

Crescent-shaped beaches with lighthouse and palm-fringed coastline.

Thiruvananthapuram

Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary

Tiger reserve with elephant herds, boat safaris on Periyar Lake.

Thekkady

Wayanad

Hill district with waterfalls, caves, wildlife sanctuaries and tribal culture.

Wayanad

Culture & Traditions

Festivals

Onam (harvest festival), Thrissur Pooram (temple festival), Vishu (New Year), and boat races during monsoon.

Classical Arts

Kathakali dance-drama, Mohiniyattam, Kalaripayattu martial art, and Theyyam ritual performances.

Traditional Dress

Kasavu saree (white with golden border), Mundu for men, and Set-Mundu for women.

Kerala Cuisine

Sadya

Traditional feast on banana leaf with 26+ dishes

Appam with Stew

Rice pancakes with coconut milk curry

Puttu & Kadala

Steamed rice cake with chickpea curry

Kerala Fish Curry

Spicy coconut-based fish preparation

Payasam

Traditional dessert with milk, jaggery and coconut

Economic Profile

₹9 Lakh Cr

State GDP

8th largest economy in India

94%+

Literacy Rate

Highest in India

#1

HDI Rank

Best Human Development Index

Key Industries

  • Tourism & Hospitality
  • Information Technology
  • Ayurveda & Healthcare
  • Seafood Exports & Fishing

Agricultural Products

  • Spices (Pepper, Cardamom, Cloves)
  • Coconut, Rubber, Tea, Coffee
  • Rice, Cashew nuts, Tapioca
  • Major producer of black pepper

Notable Personalities

Sree Narayana Guru

1856-1928

Spiritual leader and social reformer

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

1931-2015

Missile Man of India, 11th President

Arundhati Roy

Born 1961

Booker Prize winning author

Mohanlal

Born 1960

Legendary Malayalam cinema actor